Ensure your dog has a warm and dry shelter. If your dog stays outdoors, consider a well-insulated doghouse with a raised floor to protect them from the cold ground. Make sure the shelter is windproof and has a covering to prevent drafts.
Offer your dog a comfortable and warm bed inside their shelter or indoors. Use blankets, towels, or pet-friendly heated pads to provide extra warmth. Elevate the bed slightly to prevent contact with the cold floor.
Consider using doggy sweaters, coats, or boots to protect your dog from the cold. Breeds with short fur or those less accustomed to cold weather may benefit from extra insulation.
Minimize the time your dog spends outdoors in extreme cold. Shorten walks and playtime during frigid weather, and avoid exposing them to harsh conditions for extended periods.
Protect your dog's paws from salt, ice, and chemicals commonly used to melt snow. Consider using pet-friendly paw wax or booties to prevent frostbite and irritation. After walks, wipe your dog's paws to remove any potential irritants.
Provide a well-balanced diet with a bit more food during the colder months. The extra calories can help your dog maintain a healthy weight and generate additional warmth.
Ensure your dog has access to fresh and unfrozen water at all times. Staying hydrated is important for maintaining body temperature, even in cold weather.
Keep a close eye on your dog when they are outside, especially during snowy weather. Be cautious of frozen bodies of water, and avoid areas where your dog may encounter hazards like thin ice or freezing temperatures.